Notes (pages 78 - 85)

• 313 8. ?. L. Barkan, XV e XVlinci astrlarda Osmanih Imparatorlu?unda zirai

ekonominin hukuki tv mali esaslan, vol. 1, Kanunlar (Istanbul, 1943), p.

213. 9. See J. Wansbrough, "A Mamluk Ambassador to Venice in

913/1507," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 26, pt. 3

(1963): 503 - 30. 10. F. Babinger, "Der Pfortendolmetsch Murad und seine Schriften",

in Literaturdenkm?ler aus Ungarns Tirkenzeit, ed. F. Babinger et al. (Ber

lin and Leipzig, 1927) pp. 33 - 54. 11. Evliya, Seyahatname (Istanbul, 1314 A.H.), 7: 322; cf. German trans

Nation, R. F. Kreutel, Im Reiche des Goldenen Apfels (Graz, 1957), p. 199. 12. Evliya, 7: 323; cf. Kreutel, p. 200. 13. Evliya, 3: 120 - 21. 14. Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahhab, al-Wazir al-Ghassani, Rihlat al-and

zir fi ifhitak el-asir, ed. Alfredo Bustani (Tangier, 1940), p. 96; cf. French transl. by H. Sauvaire, Voyage en Espagne d'un Ambassadeur

Marocain (Paris, 1884), pp. 225 - 26. 15. Katib Celebi, Irsad al-hayara ila tarih al-Yunan we'l-Rum wa 1 - Nasara,

manuscript in Türk Tarih Kurumu Library, no. 19 (no pagination). Kâtib Celebi is also known as Hajji Khalifa, in Turkish orthography Hac? Halife. The ms, is briefly described by V.L. Ménage in "Three Ottoman Treatises on Europe," Iran and islam, ed. C.E. Bosworth

(Edinburgh, 1971), pp. 421 - 23. 16. Arnold of Lübeck, Chronicon Slaborum. ed. W. Wattenbach, Deutsch

lands Geschichtsguellen (Stuttgart-Berlin, 1907) bk. vii, chap. 8. 17. A. Bombaci, "Nuovi firmani greci di Maometto 11," Byzantinische

Zeitschrift 47 (1954): 238 - 319; idem, "ll 'Liber Graecus,' un cartolario veneziano comprendente inediti documenti Ottomani in Greco (1481 - 1504), West?stliche Abhandlungen, ed. F. Meier, (Wiesbaden, 1954), pp. 288 - 303. See further Christos G. Patrinelis, "Mehmed II the Conqueror and his presumed knowledge of Greek and Latin,"

Viaior, 2 (1971), 349 - 54. 18. See H. and R. Kahane and A. Tietze, The Lingua Franca in the Lepant

(Urbana, 1958). 19. L. Bonelli, "Elementi italiani nel turco ed elementi turchi nell

italiano'," L'Oriente 1 (1894): 178 - 96. 20. ?em danizade, Sem dani-zade Findiklih Süleyman Efendi tarihi mir it

tewarih, ed. M. M. Aktepe (Istanbul, 1978), p. 107. See preface to Relation de l'ambassade de Mihmet Efendi à la cour de France en 1721 écrite per lui méme et traduite du lure par Julien Galland (Constantinople and

Paris, 1757). 21. Cited in C. Issawi, "The Struggle for Linguistic Hegemony." The

American Scholar (summer, 1981), pp. 382 - 87.