Notes (pages 44 - 61)

+ 311 Battle of Lepanto and its Place in Mediterranean History". Past and

Present 57 (1972):54. 26. Kemalpa?azade, Histoire de la campagne de Mohace ... , ed. and trans.

M. Pavet de Courteille (Paris, 1859), pp. 24 - 27. 27. Qur'an, 60.1; cf. Qur'an 5.51. 28. Tarih-i Crodet (Istanbul, 1301 - 1309 A.H.) 5:12. 29. Vasif in Cevdet, 4:357 - 58; cf. French transl., Barbier de Meynard,

"Ambassade de l'historien Turc Vacif-Efendi en Espagne (1787

1788)." Journal Asiatique 5 (1862):521 - 23. 30. V. L. Ménage, "The English Capitulations of 1580: A Review

Article." Internationa! Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 12 (1980):375. 31. Ibrahim Müteferrika, Lusül al-hikt fi nizam al-mem (Istanbul, 1144

A.H.); idem, French version, Traité de la Tactique (Vienna, 1769). 32. T. Oz, ed., "Selim III ün Sirkatibi taraf?ndan tutulan Ruzname,"

Tarih Vesikalar. 3(May, 1949):184; cf. Cevdet, 6:130; cf. B. Lewis, "The Impact of the French Revolution on Turkey," in The New Asia: Readings in the History of Mankind, ed. G.S. Metraux and F. Crouzet

(1965), p. 119, n. 37. 33. Cevdet, 6: 118 - 19; see further B. Lewis, "The Impact of the French

Revolution ... " p. 57, n. 12. 34. E. 2. Karal, "Yunan Adalar?n?n Frans?zlar taraf?ndan i?gali," Tarih

Semineri Dergisi, (1937), p. 113 ff; Cevdet, 6:280 - 81. 35. Cevdet, 6:311; cf. Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey

(London, 1968), pp. 66 - 67. 36. Jabarti, Ajaib al-athar fi al-tarajin wal-akhbar (B?laq, 1297 A.H.),

3:2 - 3. 37. Nicola Turk, Chronique d'Egypte 1798 - 1804, ed. and trans. Gaston

Wiet (Cairo, 1950), text pp. 2 - 3; cf. French transl., pp. 3 - 4. See also George M. Haddad, "The historical work of Niqula el-Turk, 1763

1828," Journal of the American Orien al Society, 81(1961), pp. 247 - 51. 38. Ibid., p. 173; cf. French translation, p. 223. 39. E. Ziya Karal, Halet Efendinin Paris Büysik Elciligi 1802 - 1806 (Istanbul,

1940), pp. 32 - 34, 35, and 62; cf. B. Lewis, "The Impact of the French

Revolution ... ," p. 54. 40. Asim Tarihi (Istanbul, 'n.d.), 1:374 - 76; cf. Cevdet, 8:147 - 48 and

Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey, p. 72.

الفصل الثاني

1. H. R. Idris, "Commerce maritime et kirad en Berberie orientale,

JESHO, 14 (1961), pp. 228 - 29.