ABSTRACT

Human mistakes are universal way of behavior, but we should work for the prevention of fall into them as much as possible; and if happened, they should be informed and reformed

There are many kinds of errors, and my intention in this research is the errors in hadith researches that affecting jurisprudence,And what motivated me what I heard about it from the provisions of jurisprudence, which was built on fabricated, or chatter on the wrongly understood hadith .so I thought in this modest work will reveal where this problem, and I try to find solutions, because the hadith is the big mayor of Fakih "jurist" in inference and deduction.

Hadith and Fiqh are twins, and are indispensable, and there is a lot of errors come from the jurists who do not care of hadith and mohaddithen who do not take care of jurisprudence.

In my research I have focused on al-Faqih "jurist", as long as my goal is to demonstrate the impact of errors in Alhadith on jurisprudence. I did not mean to talk on these errors to ridicule jurists or track their mistakes, but to avoid and prevent forward similar mistakes

Fokahaa "jurists" agree to care with ahadith on which they build their judgments, and to defend the manners "sonnah" of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him, and all their mistakes, were often not intended.

And I cannot imagine a jurist -a real jurist-, and he does not know at least the minimum knowledge of hadith science, including:

*Hadeeth mostalah "science of nomenclature-terminology-" and evidence-based study .

*Jurisprudence of hadith and hadiths ofprovisions.

*memorizing hadith "almost of them " and knowing where they could be found "takhreg".

Faqih by virtue of his humanity may make mistakes in dealing with thee sayings of the Prophet, in regards with proving that our prophet) pbuh (said them really or in understanding of what he) pbuh (said,

Any that ahadeeth errors affect on the jurisprudence in:

* Judgment on hadith it whether it is proved to be related to our prophet)pbuh(: as fake hadith result in fake fikh,(what is built on falsehood is false).