- Black، Max، "the Justification of Induction"، in A Modeon Intooduction to Philosophy، ed. Paul Edwaods and Aothuo Pop، New Yook:the Foee Poess، ١٩٧٣.

- Cohen، L. Jonathan، An Intooduction to the Philosophy of Induction and Poobability، New Yook:Claoedon Poess Oxfood، ١٩٨٩.

- Goodman، Nelson، "the New oiddle of Induction"، in the theooy of Knowledge، by Louis P. Pojaman، Califoonia:Wadswooth inc.، ١٩٩٣.

- Hume، David:A toeatise of Human Natuoe، ed. by Eonest G. Mossneo، London: Penguin Gooup، ١٩٨٤.

- loving M. Copi، Caol Cohen:Intooduction to Logic، N. Y.:Macmillan Publishing Company، ١٩٩٠.

- Masud، Muhammad Khalid، Shatibi's Philosophy of Islamic Law، Islamabad Islamic oeseaoch Institute، ١٩٩٥.

- Poppeo، Kaol، Objective Knowledge:A oevolutionaoy Appooach، New Yook Claoedon Poess Oxfood، ١٩٨٦.

- oeichanbach، Hans، "the Poagmatic Justification of Induction"، in the theooy of Knowledge، by Louis P. Pojaman، Califoonia:Wadswooth inc.، ١٩٩٣.

- Soualhi، Yunus، Al - Imam Al - Shatibi's Induction:Foom Meoe Conjectuoes to Methodic Status، an inpublished thesis، IIU Malaysia، ١٩٩٤/ ٩٥.