7 - Martin Van Bruinessen, Between Guerrilla War and political murder: the workers party Kurdistan, middle east report, no. 153, July-Aug, 1988.

8 - Michael M. Gunter, A defacto Kurdish state in northern Iraq, Third World Quarterly, vol.14,

no.2, 1993.

9 - The Kurds and the Future of Turkey, (New York: Mocmillam press, 1997).

10 - Nader Entessar, "Wither Iranian-Turkish relations?" Journal of Iranian Research and analysis,

vol.16, no.1, April, 2000.

11 - Richard Caplan, From Collapsing state to Neo-Trusteeship: the Limits to solving the problem of Precarious statehood in the 21 st century, Jstor: Third world Quarterly, Vol(28), no(2), 2007, p.p 231 - 240.

12 - Saad Eskander, Southern Kurdistan under Britain's Mesopotamian Mandate: From Separation

to Incorporation, 1920 - 1923, Middle Eastern Studies, London, Vol.37, NO.2, April 2001.

13 - Thomas Renard, PJAK in Northern Iraq: Tangled Interest and Proxy Wars, Terrorism Monitor, VO 1,6, NO.10, May 15, 2008.

- Dissertation:

1 - Bayram Sinkaya, Conflicya, Conflict and Cooperation in turkey- Iran relation: 1989 - 2001,

master thesis, (middle east technical university, department of international relation, 2004).

2 - Jason Richard Young, Nationalism and Ethnicity as Political in Eastern Europe and The Basque

Country, Master Thesis (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 2008).

3 - Michael G. lortz, A history of Kurdish military forces the peshmarge- from the Ottomam

Empire to present day Iraq, Master Thesis presented to (the florida State University- Department of

international affairs, 2005).

4 - Stephen Watts, Military Intervention and the Construction of Political Order, In: Thomas J. Nisley, Democracy Promotion and U.S. Foreign Policy: The Role of Domestic Norms, (Ph.D.

Dissertation, University of Florida, 2002).

- Internet:

1 - Amir Hassanpour, The Politics of A-Political Linguistics: Linguists and Linguicide, Kurdish Academy of Language, on the Web:

http://www.kurdishacademy.org/?q=node/180>(Accessed 12/2/2013).

2 - Bakir Sidki, "The Kurds and the Syrian Revolution - Statehood & Participation", Heinrich B?ll

Foundation, March 3, 2014,